bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)

By Targets:	Akt (1) Apoptosis (1) c-Myc (1) ERK (1) JNK (1) NF-κB (1) Organoid (2) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (10) VEGFR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: HSP

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16712

LDN-214117 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN-214117 is an orally active ALK2 inhibitor with well-tolerated and good brain penetration. LDN-214117 has a high selectivity and low cytotoxicity for ALK2 with an IC₅₀ value of 24 nM. LDN-214117 also is a specific **bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs)** signaling inhibitor and has relatively selective inhibition for BMP6 with an IC₅₀ value of 100 nM. LDN-214117 can be used for the research of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) ^[2]

HY-112331

SJ000291942 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
SJ000291942 is an activator of the canonical bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling pathway. BMPs are members of the transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted signaling molecules.

HY-143891

Chromenone 1	TGF-β Receptor	Others
Chromenone 1 is a potent osteogenic bone morphogenetic protein *(BMP)* potentiator. Chromenone 1 exhibits a unique mode of action as it induces a pronounced, kinase-independent, negative TGFβ feedback that enhances nuclear BMP-Smad signaling outputs .

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-150793

SY-LB-57	TGF-β Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
SY-LB-57 is a highly potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor signaling agonist. SY-LB-57 can be used in studies of diseases such as fractures and pulmonary arterial hypertension .

HY-124697

BMP signaling agonist sb4 3 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
BMP signaling agonist sb4 is a potent benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling agonist with a EC₅₀ value of 74 nM, activates BMP signaling by stabilizing intracellular p-SMAD-1/5/9. BMP signaling agonist sb4 activates BMP4 target genes (inhibitors of DNA binding, Id1 and Id3) canonical BMP signaling .

HY-12071

LDN193189 Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification DM-3189	Organoid TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN193189 is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva .

HY-12071B

LDN-193189 dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 46 Publications Verification DM-3189 dihydrochloride	TGF-β Receptor Organoid	Cancer
LDN-193189 (dihydrochloride) is a potent selective BMP type I receptor (BMP I) inhibitor. LDN-193189 efficiently inhibits transcriptional activity of the BMP type I receptors ALK2 and ALK3 with IC₅₀ values of 5 nM and 30 nM, respectively. LDN-193189 can be used for the research of bone morphogenetic protein signalling, such as fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva .

HY-15897

LDN-212854 1 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Cancer
LDN-212854 is a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) inhibitor that potently inhibits ALK2 (IC₅₀: 1.3 nM). LDN-212854 also inhibits ALK1 (IC₅₀: 2.40 nM). LDN-212854 can be used in the research of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive and cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .

HY-12278

K02288 2 Publications Verification	TGF-β Receptor	Others
K02288 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.8, 1.1, 6.4 nM for ALK1, ALK2 and ALK6, respectively. K02288 shows slightly weaker inhibition against ALK3 and ALK6 with IC₅₀s of of 5-34 nM.

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc	Cancer
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-100434

PD-161570
PD-161570 is a potent and ATP-competitive human FGF-1 receptor inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 39.9 nM and a K_i of 42 nM. PD-161570 also inhibits the PDGFR, EGFR and c-Src tyrosine kinases with IC₅₀ values of 310 nM, 240 nM, and 44 nM, respectively. PD-161570 inhibits PDGF-stimulated autophosphorylation and FGF-1 receptor phosphorylation with IC₅₀s of 450 nM and 622 nM, respectively . PD-161570 is also a **bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and TGF-β signaling** inhibitor .

HY-150795

SY-LB-35	TGF-beta/Smad PI3K Akt ERK JNK	Others
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L018

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library	223 compounds
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc. MCE designs a unique collection of 223 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library

223 compounds

The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.

MCE designs a unique collection of 223 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.

HY-L038

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library	1436 compounds
Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method. MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Differentiation Inducing Compound Library

1436 compounds

Stem cells, which are found in all multi-cellular organisms, can divide and differentiate into diverse special cell types and can self-renew to produce more stem cells. To be useful in therapy, stem cells must be converted into desired cell types as necessary which is called induced differentiation or directed differentiation. Understanding and using signaling pathways for differentiation is an important method in successful regenerative medicine. Small molecules or growth factors induce the conversion of stem cells into appropriate progenitor cells, which will later give rise to the desired cell type. There is a variety of signal molecules and molecular families that may affect the establishment of germ layers in vivo, such as fibroblast growth factors (FGFs); the wnt family or superfamily of transforming growth factors β (TGFβ) and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP). Unfortunately, for now, a high cost of recombinant factors is likely to limit their use on a larger scale in medicine. The more promising technique focuses on the use of small molecules. These small molecules can be used for either activating or deactivating specific signaling pathways. They enhance reprogramming efficiency by creating cells that are compatible with the desired type of tissue. It is a cheaper and non-immunogenic method.

MCE Differentiation Inducing Compound Library contains a unique collection of 1436 compounds that act on signaling pathways for differentiation. These compounds are potential stimulators for induced differentiation. This library is a useful tool for researching directed differentiation and regenerative medicine.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P5457

BMP-2 Epitope (73-92)	Peptides	Others
BMP-2 Epitope (73-92) is a biological active peptide. (This is amino acids 73 to 92 fragment of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) knuckle epitope. It is a member of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-b). This peptide fragment is able to raise alkaline phosphate activity in murine multipotent mesenchymal cells.)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N4019

Maohuoside A	Flavonols Flavonoids Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Source classification Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Umbelliferae Disease Research Fields Carphephorus corymbosus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray	TGF-β Receptor
Maohuoside A, a single compound isolated from the E. koreanum that potently promotes osteogenesis. Maohuoside A enhances the osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and MAPK signaling pathways .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Source classification Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Cancer Rubia cordifolia L.	NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

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